Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints. The onset of this disease is typically gradual, resulting in swelling and joint discomfort over time. Among the organs that this disease may affect are the skin and lungs. Be aware of the symptoms and causes.

Top causes of rheumatoid arthritis

In general, rheumatoid arthritis is described as an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation. This disorder can affect the joints. In some people, it also damages various other organs such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.

As for the causes of rheumatoid arthritis, scientists are not sure what exactly causes it. A combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors is suspected as a trigger.

Generally, the immune system protects the body from diseases. However, the immune system of people with rheumatoid arthritis attacks their own joints. 

Additionally, there are several factors that increase the risk of rheumatoid arthritis, including:

• Males are more likely to experience rheumatoid arthritis
• Age
• Family history of rheumatoid arthritis
• Smoking
• Overweight or obesity

Symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis affects people differently. In some individuals, symptoms may develop over several years, while others may progress more rapidly.

Here are some common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis:

• Pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness in the joints
• Joint stiffness, especially in the morning after prolonged sitting
• Pain and stiffness in joints on both sides of the body
• Extreme fatigue
• General weakness
• Fever

Complaints of joint symptoms can start with the feet, resulting in various discomforts such as:

• Pain in the ankles when walking uphill
• Pain in the heels and shins when walking on uneven surfaces
• Changes in the shape of the sole, toes, and toenails, make it difficult to wear shoes

Is rheumatoid arthritis a dangerous disease?

Rheumatoid arthritis is not a dangerous disease. However, without treatment, it can lead to various complications such as osteoporosis, an increased risk of other infections, dry eyes and mouth, the formation of small nodules in the joint area or even in the heart and lungs, carpal tunnel syndrome, heart problems, lung disease, and an increased risk of lymphoma cancer.

With these risks in mind, it's advisable to seek medical attention if joint pain symptoms occur more than once a month. You may need blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs.

While rheumatoid arthritis may not be curable, treatment can help reduce pain and inflammation and prevent joint damage or further complications.

If you need other medical advice or consultation, you can either visit a doctor or make use of the consultation features that are available in the Ai Care application by downloading the Ai Care application from the App Store or Play Store.

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